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    A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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    Heart Valve Problems: Mitral Insufficiency

    Mitral insufficiency means your mitral valve has problems closing. This lets blood leak back through the valve. A small amount of leaking blood rarely lead to problems. But severe cases can cause damage to the heart.

    Cutaway view of heart

    Imag of closed valve
    Closed mitral valve with insufficiency (viewed from above).

    Image of man
    Having mitral insufficiency doesn't mean you need to stop being active.

    Possible Causes of Mitral Insufficiency

    Causes may include:

    • Heart damage from rheumatic fever or other disease

    • Aging

    • Mitral valve prolapse

    Treating Mitral Insufficiency

    Medications may be prescribed. These help the heart work better. In severe cases, heart valve surgery may be needed to repair or replace the valve.