Discharge Instructions for Pediatric Hydrocephalus Following Shunt Placement
Your child has been diagnosed with hydrocephalus, a condition in which extra fluid builds up in the brain. This condition is sometimes referred to as “water on the brain.” The most common treatment for hydrocephalus is insertion of a shunt. This tube drains fluid from the brain to another space in the body, where it can be safely absorbed. Here's what you need to know about home care.
Home Care
Give your child pain medications as your doctor directs.
Feed your child his or her regular diet.
Wash your child’s incision each day with mild soap. Rinse the incision with water and gently pat it dry.
Don’t allow your child to soak in water (in the bathtub or swimming pool) until the incision is completely healed.
Allow your child to resume normal activities gradually after returning home.
Be aware that if you child needs an MRI, the newer shunts are MRI compatible. Check with your doctor to be sure.
Follow-up
Make a follow-up appointment as soon as our staff directs.
When to Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor right away if your child has any of the following:
High-pitched cry
Trouble with sucking, drinking, or eating
Fever
Stiff neck (refusing to bend or move the neck or head)
Trouble breathing
Seizures
Head injury
Headache or visual disturbance
Bleeding, drainage, or pus at the incision site
Vomiting
Confusion or more than usual sleepiness
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