Tracheostomy Tube or Stoma: Your New Airway

If your surgeon has given you a new airway during surgery, it may be in place only a short time while you heal. Or, if your larynx has been removed, you’ll continue breathing through this new airway. In either case, your healthcare team will help you adjust.
If You Have a Tracheostomy Tube
Your tracheostomy (trach) tube has been chosen to fit well and work right for you. You’ll learn how to keep it clean and clear. Often, a trach tube is needed only a short time. Your surgeon will tell you how long to use the tube. If you don’t need a new airway after surgery, the hole in the front of your throat will likely close on its own. In some cases, surgery is needed to close the hole.
If You Have a Stoma
If your larynx was removed during surgery, you’ll continue to breathe through the hole in your throat. This hole is called a stoma or permanent tracheostomy. You’ll be shown how to care for your stoma. Support groups can help you adjust to having a new airway. And you can return to work, family life, and many of the activities you enjoyed before surgery.
When to Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor right away if you have any of these problems:
A red, painful, or bleeding stoma
Yellow, smelly, bloody, or thick mucus around or inside your stoma
Pain while cleaning your airway
Swelling near the trach tube or stoma