Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medications
Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is normal and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.
Taking Pain Medications
Take medications on time. Do not take more than prescribed.
Take only the medications that your health care provider tells you to take.
Take pain medications with some food to avoid an upset stomach.
Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medications.
Types of Pain Medications
Non-opioid:
Over-the-counter (such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen) or prescription
All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling
Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding
Opioid:
Always prescription
Relieve severe pain
Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching
May cause constipation (to help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water)
Call your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lasting constipation, or stomach cramps
Breathing problems or a fast heart rate
Feeling very tired, sluggish, or dizzy
Skin rash