Also known as manic-depressive illness, bipolar disorder affects the brain and causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy and ability to function. About 5.7 million American adults experience a bipolar disorder annually. It typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood and is often not recognized as an illness. People may suffer for years before it is properly diagnosed and treated. Like diabetes or heart disease, bipolar disorder is a long-term illness that must be carefully managed throughout a person's life.

Different from the normal ups and downs that everyone experiences, bipolar disorder causes severe mood swings – from overly “high” to sad and hopeless, and then back again with normal moods in between, these are called episodes of mania and depression. The periods of highs and lows can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance and even suicide. The good news is that bipolar disorder can be treated, and people with this illness can lead full and productive lives.

Some of the most common symptoms of bipolar disorder include:

• Increased energy, activity, and restlessness
• Excessively "high," euphoric mood
• Extreme irritability
• Distractibility, can't concentrate well
• Little sleep needed
• Unrealistic beliefs in one's abilities and powers
• Poor judgment
• Spending sprees
• Increased sexual drive
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol, and sleeping medications
• Provocative, intrusive or aggressive behavior
• Denial that anything is wrong

What You Can Do to Help

If you or someone you know shows signs of a bipolar disorder, don't wait for the problem to go away by itself. Get professional help now.

When you need to talk to someone, turn to Belmont Behavioral Health at 1-800-220-HELP (4357) or 215-877-2000.

Treatment Services - Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder - Warning Signs of Suicidal Behavior

Bipolar Disorder - Causes